THE DEATH OF THE MOTH

Ink and burn marks on handmade kozo paper
Seven sheets, 8.5" × 15.5" each
2026

Read more about this work at On the Intimacy of an Indifferent Language

Virginia Woolf’s final paragraph from “The Death of the Moth” is repeatedly translated between English and Chinese through Google’s Gemini, using a fresh prompt with identical instructions each time. Words altered from the original are burned away.

Each pass through the LLM does the same quiet thing: Woolf’s sentence goes into Chinese and comes back a little more probable. A rarer word replaced by a common one, an odd rhythm straightened. A person translating carries a text across with their own accent and their own losses; an LLM, however, returns the statistical center of everything ever written, the most likely next word. What survives each round is what anyone would have said. What I burn away is what only she said.

Interestingly, after six or eight rounds, only a third of the words remain. This is language atrophy, not as the death of meaning but as its averaging: every singular voice smoothed into one continuous, frictionless surface, a mathematics of the middle.